Bangladesh Garment Workers Demand Major Wage Hike Amid Protests
Garment workers in Bangladesh, the world's second-largest exporter of ready-made clothes, are pushing for a significant wage increase. Despite the industry's massive contribution to the country's economy, workers struggle to meet basic needs on their current salaries. The Asian Floor Wage Alliance (AFWA) has criticized global brands like Nike for not ensuring fair wages, despite spending billions on stock buybacks.
The current minimum wage for Bangladesh's garment workers stands at 8,000 taka, lower than neighboring countries. Workers are demanding a raise to 23,000 taka ($208) per month, arguing that their current earnings are insufficient to cover basic expenses. A report by AFWA supports this claim, showing that garment workers' family incomes fall short of meeting basic needs.
Protests have erupted across the country, with tragic consequences. Muhammad Rasel Hawlader was among two garment workers who lost their lives during the demonstrations, shot by police. The government has delayed its decision on the wage increase due to the violent protests. Meanwhile, the ready-made garment sector continues to be a lifeline for Bangladesh's economy, contributing to 80% of its export earnings and 11% of its national GDP.
Fifteen international brands, including Lululemon and Levi Strauss, have shown support for a wage increase. In October, a group of global fashion brands, such as Adidas and Levi Strauss & Co, signed a joint letter to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, backing a minimum wage that covers workers' basic needs and accounts for inflationary pressures.
Bangladesh's garment workers, predominantly women, are calling for a significant pay rise to improve their living standards. With the industry playing a pivotal role in the country's economy, the government faces a crucial decision. Brands must also play their part in ensuring fair wages, despite AFWA's claims of insufficient action from some companies.
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