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Federal government watchdog releases yearly report on antifraud initiatives and strategies

nearly 2,100 instances of suspected fraud were reported by FraudNet to federal authorities or other relevant entities last year, similar to the number of referrals made in 2023.

Annual report on FraudNet program unveiled by GAO
Annual report on FraudNet program unveiled by GAO

Federal government watchdog releases yearly report on antifraud initiatives and strategies

In a series of significant moves, the U.S. government is bolstering its identity security measures, focusing on updating digital identity guidelines, integrating identity security as a foundational element of Zero Trust architectures, and employing both defensive and offensive cybersecurity tactics to counter evolving threats.

Leslie Beavers, the Defense Department's principal deputy chief information officer, is set to step down at the end of September. Meanwhile, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) processed over 5,700 allegations through its fraud hotline last year, with FraudNet, a program of the GAO, referring more than 2,100 allegations to federal agencies or other entities for further investigation.

One of the key initiatives in this drive is the release of NIST’s updated Digital Identity Guidelines (Special Publication 800-63-4). These guidelines provide modernized technical requirements for identity proofing, authentication, and federation. They incorporate new identity verification methods like mobile driver’s licenses for online use and address emerging threats such as AI-generated deepfakes used in fraudulent schemes.

The focus on identity as the control plane of Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is another crucial aspect. Federal efforts and experts emphasize that strong Identity and Access Management (IAM) is crucial to implementing effective Zero Trust strategies, preventing attackers from moving laterally or exploiting privilege escalation. This means continuous real-time verification of users and devices with adaptive access controls and identity governance.

Integration of adaptive, AI-enhanced identity governance and behavioral analytics as part of defensive tactics is also part of this strategy. This approach aims to stay ahead of sophisticated, AI-driven cyberattacks that mimic human behavior, bypassing traditional perimeter defenses.

The government is also aligning with frameworks like CISA’s Zero Trust Maturity Model and NIST 800-207 for implementing comprehensive Zero Trust Architectures. These go beyond static perimeter security to microsegmentation, zero-trust access controls, and AI-powered automation.

Recognition of the need to consolidate fragmented identity tools to create integrated, mission-tailored identity architectures is another key initiative. This move aims to improve both security posture and operational efficiency within federal agencies, supporting hybrid work, cloud adoption, and AI tool integration.

In other developments, the General Services Administration is getting new acting leadership with Michael Rigas serving as the acting administrator. The Office of Personnel Management is on track to lose one-third of its workforce by the end of the year. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has ordered a review of the Pentagon's digital systems, and China will no longer have any involvement in DoD cloud services.

The Trump administration is facing an order to provide a list of planned reductions in force (RIFs) for 17 agencies. FraudNet analysts supported over 50 requests from GAO teams conducting audits and investigations.

Overall, these efforts represent a shift from perimeter-based cybersecurity to a zero trust approach where identity security is foundational. By combining updated technical standards, continuous adaptive verification, and AI-enhanced threat detection, governments aim to strengthen defenses against identity fraud, unauthorized access, and AI-driven attacks while enabling secure digital services and cloud environments.

[1] Source: NIST's final release of updated Digital Identity Guidelines (Special Publication 800-63-4) [2] Source: Federal efforts and experts emphasize the importance of Identity and Access Management (IAM) in implementing effective Zero Trust strategies [3] Source: NIST’s updated Digital Identity Guidelines (Special Publication 800-63-4) incorporate new identity verification methods like mobile driver’s licenses for online use and address emerging threats such as AI-generated deepfakes used in fraudulent schemes [4] Source: Government’s alignment with frameworks like CISA’s Zero Trust Maturity Model and NIST 800-207 for implementing comprehensive Zero Trust Architectures [5] Source: Recognition of the need to consolidate fragmented identity tools to create integrated, mission-tailored identity architectures and the integration of adaptive, AI-enhanced identity governance and behavioral analytics as part of defensive tactics.

Technology plays a significant role in the U.S. government's efforts to bolster cybersecurity, as seen in the release of NIST’s updated Digital Identity Guidelines (Special Publication 800-63-4), which incorporate new identity verification methods like mobile driver’s licenses for online use and address emerging threats such as AI-generated deepfakes.

The government's alignment with frameworks like CISA’s Zero Trust Maturity Model and NIST 800-207, aiming for comprehensive Zero Trust Architectures, also relies on technology for microsegmentation, zero-trust access controls, and AI-powered automation.

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