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Freight rail sector poised to surpass $20 billion in Internet of Things (IoT) earnings by 2032

Digitizing operations in the freight rail sector is being boosted by investments. Per ABI Research, a leading global technology intelligence firm, these investments are reflected in rising revenues.

Freight rail sector poised to eclipse $20 billion in IoT earnings by the year 2032
Freight rail sector poised to eclipse $20 billion in IoT earnings by the year 2032

Freight rail sector poised to surpass $20 billion in Internet of Things (IoT) earnings by 2032

Revolutionizing Rail Transportation: The Growing Railcar IoT Market in North America

The railcar telematics market is experiencing a significant expansion, driven by the need for efficient, safe, and cost-effective transportation systems. This growth is particularly evident in North America, where the rail industry is receiving investments to digitize operations.

One of the key factors fueling this growth is the adoption of real-time data analytics for preventive maintenance, which enables predictive maintenance and improves operational efficiency. This shift is particularly important for rail braking inspections, a critical process that requires constant coordination between the train crew and the control centre, making it time-consuming.

The railcar IoT market in North America is driven by trends such as the integration of IoT sensors for real-time railcar visibility, adoption of 4G/5G connectivity, predictive maintenance, and automation. Key players in this market include companies involved in railway telematics and sensor technologies, such as Wabtec (which acquired Frauscher Sensor Technology Group) and the RailPulse coalition, which standardizes railcar sensor technology across Class I railroads.

According to ABI Research, advancements in digitalization and the integration of IoT technologies are driving this expansion. ABI Research predicts that revenues for rail car IoT in freight rail will surpass US$20 billion by 2032. The North American market is underpenetrated when it comes to IoT-based visibility in rail transportation, presenting a large Total Addressable Market (TAM) of nearly 2 million railcars.

The broader connected rail market in North America is expected to grow robustly, driven by investments in smart railway systems, automation, and electrification. The global connected rail market is projected to grow at a CAGR around 6.1%–6.5% through 2029 with values exceeding $127 billion, influenced by North American infrastructure investments. The railway telematics segment specifically is forecasted to grow from USD 6.94 billion in 2025 to USD 10.02 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 7.62%.

Key trends in North America include the shift from diesel to electric and hybrid locomotives, the adoption of smart technologies like real-time diagnostics and autonomous operations, increasing demand for freight wagons due to e-commerce growth and cross-border trade, urban investments in metro and light rail systems requiring advanced rolling stock, and emphasis on IoT sensor standardization and open technology infrastructures for railcar fleet visibility.

By 2032, rail certification adopting IoT and AI for compliance is expected to reach USD 2.31 billion in market size, further supporting the IoT-enabled railcar ecosystem.

Market Data spreadsheets from ABI Research provide detailed insight into opportunities in the market, including deep data, market share analysis, and highly segmented, service-specific forecasts. This data paints a picture of a technologically advancing, regulated, and growing railcar IoT market in North America with solid growth expectations through 2032. The integration of IoT in rolling stock and rail infrastructure is a key enabler for operational efficiency, safety, and environmentally sustainable rail transport.

  1. The integration of data-and-cloud-computing solutions is instrumental in the adoption of real-time data analytics for preventive maintenance in the rail industry, which is particularly relevant for preserving the energy efficiency of rail transportation systems in North America.
  2. The railcar IoT market in North America is poised for massive growth, with revenues for IoT-based railcar solutions in freight rail projected to surpass $20 billion by 2032, suggesting substantial opportunities for technology companies in the field of finance and energy.

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