German Farmers Demand Supportive Policies Amid Fertiliser Ban and Wolf Protection
Farmers across Germany have been voicing their concerns over recent agricultural policies, with protests last year sparked by plans to scrap subsidised diesel and reduce bureaucracy. The Bioland Federal Association has since called for rewards for environmental services provided by agriculture, including a reduction in bureaucracy and a lower wolf protection status. Meanwhile, the Fertiliser Ordinance's ban on nitrogen-rich fertilizers expired on January 1, 2023, leaving farmers and their associations divided over its impact.
The Fertiliser Ordinance, which restricts the use of nitrogen-rich fertilizers on arable and grassland, has been a contentious issue among farmers and their associations. While some view it as excessive regulation, others see it as a necessary step towards more sustainable farming practices. The Higher Administrative Court (OVG) in Lüneburg recently invalidated parts of the 'red areas' designation, which identified regions with high nitrate pollution, affecting farmers in the Heidekreis region who operate within these areas.
The farmers' protests, which began last year, aimed not to overthrow the government but to push for a more farmer-friendly agricultural policy. The German Farmers' Association and the Landvolk district association Lüneburger Heide have both called for competitive equality in Europe, effective bureaucracy reduction, planning security, and more appreciation for the agricultural sector. Smaller organic associations in the Heidekreis region, supported by the 3N Kompetenzzentrum, have also been advocating for climate-friendly practices and funding for sustainable agriculture initiatives such as carbon farming and humus management.
The recent OVG ruling has not immediately impacted current practices, but the Land can still appeal the decision, which would then be reviewed by the Federal Administrative Court. As farmers continue to navigate the complex landscape of agricultural policies, they remain united in their demand for a more supportive and sustainable future for their industry.
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